蜂窩鋁板是由兩(liang)層鋁板與蜂窩芯(xin)材粘(zhan)接成(cheng)的一種復合(he)材料。它在航空航天工業中得到廣泛(fan)應(ying)用，也大量用于幕墻鑲板。
面板材(cai)料一般采用(yong)3A21鋁(lv)(lv)材(cai)。蜂(feng)窩(wo)芯(xin)材(cai)常用(yong)2A12，5A02，5A05等鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)，厚度為0.03～0.08mm,蜂(feng)窩(wo)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有正六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁(bian)六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、正方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柔性蜂(feng)窩(wo)偏(pian)置(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、十(shi)字形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁(bian)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、折(zhe)彎(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、交(jiao)叉折(zhe)彎(wan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。幕墻用(yong)蜂(feng)窩(wo)鋁(lv)(lv)板，大都采用(yong)正六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)芯(xin)材(cai)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)邊長有3mm，4mm，5mm，6mm，7mm幾種(zhong)(zhong)。蜂(feng)窩(wo)芯(xin)材(cai)制造方法(fa)有拉(la)伸(shen)法(fa)和成(cheng)型法(fa)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。成(cheng)型法(fa)是(shi)將(jiang)鋁(lv)(lv)箔(bo)先成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為波紋條再膠接(jie)；拉(la)深法(fa)則(ze)先膠接(jie)，而后拉(la)伸(shen)成(cheng)六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，拉(la)伸(shen)法(fa)效率(lv)高，成(cheng)本不到成(cheng)型法(fa)的一半，但只(zhi)用(yong)于六(liu)(liu)(liu)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。
幕墻用(yong)蜂窩(wo)鋁板的蜂窩(wo)鋁板的蜂窩(wo)芯的材料，除鋁箔外(wai)還可采用(yong)玻璃鋼蜂窩(wo)和紙(zhi)蜂窩(wo)。
幕(mu)墻用(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)窩鋁(lv)板(ban)(ban)一般為(wei)6～20mm厚(hou)。兩(liang)層(ceng)鋁(lv)板(ban)(ban)各厚(hou)0.8mm，中間為(wei)蜂(feng)(feng)窩芯(xin)材(cai)(cai)，它們用(yong)(yong)結(jie)構膠粘接成(cheng)復合板(ban)(ban)。夾(jia)芯(xin)零(ling)件(jian)的外形加(jia)工有兩(liang)種基本(ben)方(fang)案：一種是先拉(la)(la)伸(shen)成(cheng)蜂(feng)(feng)窩再加(jia)工出外形，簡稱為(wei)“先拉(la)(la)伸(shen)后加(jia)工”；另一種是“先加(jia)工后拉(la)(la)伸(shen)”。不管使用(yong)(yong)哪種方(fang)法，加(jia)工誤差均需達(da)到裝配協調(diao)誤差（面板(ban)(ban)與(yu)芯(xin)材(cai)(cai)外形間的階差）小于0.15mm要求(qiu)。
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